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<DIV align=center><FONT size=4 face="Times New Roman"><STRONG>Ten years Tycho-2 
Catalogue</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">Dear&nbsp;coauthors and many 
others,</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><EM><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">The Tycho-2 Catalogue of the 2.5 
million brightest stars in the sky&nbsp;was released on the 8th of February 
2000, and&nbsp;we can celebrate the tenth anniversary enjoying that the 
catalogue has been very well received. </FONT></EM></DIV>
<DIV><EM><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></EM><FONT 
face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">The Tycho-2 Catalogue contains positions, 
proper motions and two-colour magnitudes for the 2.5 million stars covering the 
entire sky, and the authors are E. Høg, C. Fabricius, V.V. Makarov, S. Urban, T. 
Corbin, G. Wycoff, U. Bastian, P. Schwekendiek, and A. Wicenec. Positions and 
magnitudes&nbsp;were based on observations from 1989 to 1993 with the ESA 
Hipparcos astrometric satellite. The Tycho-2 positions and 100 years of 
ground-based astrometry contained in more than 140 catalogues were utilized to 
obtain the proper motions. Publications and data are available at&nbsp;<A 
href="http://www.astro.ku.dk/~erik/Tycho-2"><FONT 
face="Times New Roman">www.astro.ku.dk/~erik/Tycho-2</FONT></A><FONT 
face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">2) The paper in Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics 
announcing the Tycho-2 (see website) was reprinted in 2009 in a special issue of 
A&amp;A, Vol. 500, p.583, with a commentary by Catherine Turon (see 
website),&nbsp;as one of the 40 most cited among 50 000 papers published in the 
journal during the 40 years since its foundation in 1969. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">2) Nearly 700 citations of the A&amp;A paper 
since 2000 are presently recorded at the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data&nbsp;System 
(ADS), but many applications do not result in recorded citations, as pointed out 
under items #4 and 5.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">3) The positions, proper motions and 
two-colour magnitudes of Tycho-2 are widely used for all kinds of astrometric 
and astrophysical studies. Among the hundreds of catalogues available at the 
VizieR in Strasbourg it is the 4th most popular after the 2MASS, the USNO-B1.0 
and the Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues, and the VizieR mirrors have recorded a 
number of up to 600 000 interrogations per month, according to Turon's 
paper.&nbsp;The corresponding maximum number for the Hipparcos Catalogue is 940 
000.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">4) The practical more technical applications 
should be particularly mentioned. For preparation of observations and control of 
telescope setting&nbsp;on the ground and for monitoring and control and of 
satellite attitudes and orbits, the Tycho-2 is the catalogue of choice. These 
applications appear as&nbsp;citations in the technical papers, but since most of 
them are either project internal or at least not refereed there are no real 
citations which would be counted at ADS.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">5) A quotation related to the technical 
applications of&nbsp;item #4 is of interest. Andreas Wicenec, co-investigator on 
the Tycho project since&nbsp;1983, and then since many years at ESO, Garching, 
wrote to me last year: <EM>"I'm missing one very important use case in 
Catherine's very nice paper: Observation preparation and support for observatory 
operations. I'm mentioning this because when I've seen the requirements for the 
implementation of a catalogue to be used for the optical pointing tests of the 
ALMA antennas, it was immediately clear that there is no other choice than 
Tycho-2. This is mainly due to the magnitude range and the proper motions (I had 
to add parallaxes though). For this reason we have implemented Tycho-2 servers 
for ALMA in all instances of the ALMA archive installations, including the many 
test installations around the world." </EM></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><EM><FONT 
face="Times New Roman">---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</FONT></EM></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">On behalf of all participants in the Tycho 
project, I acknowledge again the support we have received from ESA, the 
Hipparcos Science Team, and all national funding authorities.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">With best regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">Erik Høg</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">Niels Bohr Institute</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">Copenhagen University</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman">25 Jan. 2010</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
